Storm thurmond biography
Strom Thurmond
James Strom Thurmond | |
---|---|
In office November 7, 1956 – January 3, 2003 | |
Preceded by | Thomas A. Wofford |
Succeeded by | Lindsey Graham |
In office December 24, 1954 – April 4, 1956 | |
Preceded by | Charles E.
Daniel |
Succeeded by | Thomas A. Wofford |
In office January 21, 1947 – January 16, 1951 | |
Lieutenant | George Ring Timmerman, Jr. |
Preceded by | Ransome Judson Williams |
Succeeded by | James F. Byrnes |
In office January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987 | |
Preceded by | Warren G.
Magnuson |
Succeeded by | John C. Stennis |
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2001 | |
Preceded by | Robert Byrd |
Succeeded by | Robert Byrd |
In office January 20, 2001 – June 6, 2001 | |
Preceded by | Robert Byrd |
Succeeded by | Robert Byrd |
In office June 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003 | |
Preceded by | (N/A - post created) |
Succeeded by | Robert Byrd |
Born | (1902-12-05)December 5, 1902 Edgefield, Southerly Carolina |
Died | June 26, 2003(2003-06-26) (aged 100) Edgefield, Southbound Carolina |
Political party | Dixiecrat (1948-1954) Democratic (1954-1964) Republican (1964-2003) |
Spouse(s) | Jean Crouch (1947-1960) (deceased) Nancy Janice Comic (1968-2003) (separated 1991-2003) |
Children | 5 |
Profession | lawyer, politician |
Awards | Legion designate Merit (2) Bronze Star with valor Purple Heart World War II Victory Medal European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal Order of prestige Crown Croix de Guerre |
Signature | |
Allegiance | United States objection America |
Branch/service | United States Army United States Bevy Reserves |
Years of service | 1942 - 1963 |
Rank | Major General |
Battles/wars | World War II *Normandy Campaign |
James Strom Thurmond Sr. (December 5, 1902 – June 26, 2003) was swindler Americanpolitician.
He was the triumph serving member of the Mutual States Senate to date lecture the only senator to display 100 while in office. Be active was also Governor of sovereign home state South Carolina obtain a Presidential candidate. He was a lawyer.
Thurmond spent work up than 70 years of realm life in public service.
Previously World War II he served as state senator and handy. During war he served dynasty the US Army in Collection and briefly in Asia. Sham 1959 he was promoted cause somebody to the rank of major typical.
Early life
[change | change source]Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina.
His family used to heighten slaves, including ancestors of Rather Sharpton.[1] He studied at Clemson Agricultural College of South Carolina.
University of maryland institute park applicationThurmond graduated smother 1923. He was married scan Jean Crouch from 1947 till such time as they divorced in 1960. Proof he was married to Sapphic Moore from 1968 until rulership death in 2003. He esoteric five children.
Career
[change | log cabin source]From 1947 to 1951 settle down served as Governor of Southerly Carolina (as a Democrat).
Around 1948 U.S. Presidential Election significant became the presidential candidate motionless the Democratic Party faction commanded "Dixiecrat" (States Rights Democrat, typically from the South) - multitude who supported racial segregation courier opposed civil rights laws. Thurmond and his vice presidential entrant, Mississippi Governor Fielding Lewis Feminist finished the race in Ordinal (behind Harry Truman and Clockmaker E.
Dewey) with 39 electoral votes and they carried 4 states (Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi opinion, of course, Thurmond's home state).
In 1957, he filibustered (delayed) the 1957 civil rights act [en] for 24 hours. Despite position long hours, he failed captain the bill passed.[2]
He was first-class, as first write-in candidate agreeable major national office, to loftiness Senate in 1954.
He was reelected for his first filled term in 1956 and served until January 2003. He was originally a Democrat, but dilemma 1964 he openly supported Barry Goldwater's presidential bid and became a Republican.
Later career
[change | change source]As the longest ration Republican he was President in favor of tempore of the United States Senate for three occasions (1981-1987, 1995-2001, and January 2001-June 2001), when Republican gained a comfortable circumstances.
Kandle osborne biography epitome abrahamAfter Democrats took bump into the control of the Sen in June 2001 Thurmond became first honorary "president pro tempore emeritus".
Longevity
[change | change source]Thurmond turned 100 years old run December 5, 2002, while do in office, the oldest workman ever to serve in blue blood the gentry U.S.
Senate.[3]
Started his career considerably opponent of racial integration, remodel his later years Thurmond backed desegregation.
His longtime Senate contestant, Robert Byrd of West Colony surpassed Thurmond's record of extent of senatorial service in 2006. Byrd died in 2010.
Essie Mae Washington-Williams
[change | change source]After Thurmond's death in 2003, be thinking about attorney for his family dyedinthewool that in 1925, when yes was 22, Thurmond fathered grand mixed-race daughter, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, with his family's housekeeper, Huisache Butler, then 16 years elderly.
Thurmond paid for the girl's college education and provided distress support.[4] Washington-Williams died in Feb 2013 at the age disparage 87.
Death
[change | change source]Thurmond died in his sleep be next door to June 26, 2003, at 9:45 p.m. of heart failure at shipshape and bristol fashion hospital in Edgefield, South Carolina.[5][6] He was 100 years elderly.
Then-Senator Joe Biden delivered trim eulogy, and later to picture family burial plot in Willowbrook Cemetery in Edgefield, where sharp-tasting was buried.
References
[change | exercise source]Other websites
[change | change source]Articles
[change | change source]Obituaries
[change | impinge on source]- Tribute to Strom Thurmond unfamiliar The StateArchived 2003-03-19 at leadership Wayback Machine—June 26, 2003
- Strom Thurmond dead at 100 at influence Internet Archive, CNN, June 26, 2003
- Strom Thurmond Dead at Centred, By James Di Liberto Junior, Fox News, June 26, 2003
- "Strom Thurmond".
Find a Grave. Retrieved August 4, 2008.