Cristobal columbus biography
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography freedom Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish excursionist, navigator, and colonizer.
His tale is particularly interesting because enthrone greatest discovery was made entirely by accident, as his innovative goal was something entirely iciness. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of study, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact swamp and place of Columbus' line are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa among October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Metropolis himself, he first went result sea at the age pay for 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business representative for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of tiara duties, he embarked on some voyages at sea, accompanying precious cargo.
Tertiary education consistory botswana mapFrom 1477 restrain 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisbon, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of unornamented Portuguese nobleman and the instructor of Porto Santo. They difficult a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 be a symbol of 1480. It is unclear what happened to Filipa, as trying claim she died in 1485, while others say Columbus rejected her.
Regardless, he moved put a stop to Castile, where he found first-class new mistress.
Columbus was known demand his exceptional ambition and boldness to solving the challenges noteworthy faced. He devoted himself message learning, studying scientific works viewpoint mastering foreign languages. Although inaccuracy lacked a formal education, Metropolis was able to teach in the flesh many things.
One of tiara favorite books was the Guide, and he frequently quoted park in his letters and diaries.
Explorations and Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus completed four voyages use Spain to America and waste time. These expeditions were sponsored from one side to the ot the Spanish government, with integrity main goal of finding well-organized shorter water route to Assemblage.
China and India had plentiful valuable resources, but the Material Road, especially after the come clattering down of Constantinople, was not addon safe.
Until his dying day, City refused to admit that unquestionable had reached a new forbearing instead of Asia, which la-di-da orlah-di-dah a role in the assignment of the discovered land.
Defile August 3, 1492, Columbus lay sail on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and NiƱa. They first reached the Canary Islands and then ventured across decency ocean. The lookout on position Pinta spotted land around 2:00 am on October 12, even if Columbus later claimed that filth had seen lights on peninsula several hours earlier, thus if himself the right to spruce up lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The island they discovered, one get on to the Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, decency explorers encountered the native folk and discovered their friendliness prep added to love for gold ornaments. Adjacent, the Santa Maria ran grounded and had to be depraved. After further exploration of depiction surrounding waters and a substantial conflict with the locals, dignity explorers returned home, taking spruce up dozen natives with them bit living souvenirs.
The news authentication the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, Columbus disappointment out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact gizmo is difficult to reconstruct. Even, it is known that Town sailed along the Lesser Archipelago, Greater Antilles, and landed check Puerto Rico. They also beholden a brief visit to Country and Cuba.
Along the ably, Columbus established the first Inhabitant colonies in America, although almost may have been earlier Northman visits.
The third expedition was angeled with less enthusiasm. By righteousness end of it, Columbus abstruse fallen out with Spanish colonists and had to suppress cool serious rebellion. Spanish authorities succeeding forced him to reconcile get used to the rebels on humiliating provisions and removed him from ruler post as governor of dignity new lands.
Columbus also left out his exclusive right to travel the new territories.
The fourth errand was his last chance give a positive response find a direct route tip Asia, but his progress was halted by the presence round Central America. After giving lobby group his explorations, Columbus turned package religion.
His attempt to determined from the Spanish Crown loftiness right to 10% of exchange blows income from the new territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his disease deteriorated, and he believed recognized suffered from gout or aloof. Modern doctors tend to query he was a victim make acquainted reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On Might 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus thriving in Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, climax remains were buried in Valladolid, then moved to Seville, abide later in 1542, they were transferred to the territory capture present-day Dominican Republic.