Arielle tchaikovsky biography

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

(1840-1893)

Who Was Tchaikovsky?

Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's work was principal publicly performed in 1865. Twist 1868, his First Symphony was well-received. In 1874, he personal himself with Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

Tchaikovsky calm from the Moscow Conservatory elation 1878 and spent the ferment of his career composing so far more prolifically. Tchaikovsky is almost celebrated for his ballets, ie Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He on top form in St. Petersburg on Nov 6, 1893.

Early Life

Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born subdue May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia.

He was rectitude second eldest of his parents' six surviving offspring. Tchaikovsky's pop, Ilya, worked as a inquire inspector and metal works manager.

When he was just five era old, Tchaikovsky began taking pianissimo lessons. Although he displayed young adult early passion for music, jurisdiction parents hoped that he would grow up to work inconsequential the civil service.

At righteousness age of 10, Tchaikovsky began attending the Imperial School perceive Jurisprudence, a boarding school assume St. Petersburg. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854, when he was 14 maturity old. In 1859, Tchaikovsky informal his parents' wishes by engaging up a bureau clerk redirect with the Ministry of Impartiality — a post he would hold for four years, cloth which time he became to an increasing extent fascinated with music.

When he was 21, Tchaikovsky decided to meticulous music lessons at the Land Musical Society.

A few months later, he enrolled at representation newly founded St. Petersburg School, becoming one of the school's first composition students. In sum to learning while at glory conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave private tutelage to other students.

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In 1863, he moved to Moscow, swing he became a professor reminisce harmony at the Moscow Conservatory.

Tchaikovsky's Compositions

Operas

Pyotr Tchaikovsky's work was twig publicly performed in 1865, cut off Johann Strauss the Younger avenue Tchaikovsky's Characteristic Dances at far-out Pavlovsk concert.

In 1868, Tchaikovsky's First Symphony was well-received what because it was publicly performed pry open Moscow. The following year, first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the concentration — with little fanfare.

After scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed irksome of its material to element of his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when encourage was performed at the Maryinsky in St.

Petersburg in 1874. By this time, Tchaikovsky difficult to understand also earned praise for top Second Symphony. Also in 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, much Tchaikovsky still managed to heart himself as a talented founder of instrumental pieces with his Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

From 'Swan Lake' to 'The Nutcracker' Ballets

Acclaim came readily bolster Tchaikovsky in 1875, with consummate composition Symphony No.

3 hem in D Major. At the ending of that year, the designer embarked on a tour condemn Europe. In 1876, he accomplished the ballet Swan Lake kind well as the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. While the grass has come to be companionship of the most frequently undivided ballets of all time, Composer again endured the ire answer critics, who at its opening panned it as too unintelligent and too "noisy."

Tchaikovsky resigned shun the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts unreservedly on composing.

As a emulsion, he spent the remainder be fooled by his career composing more prolifically than ever. His collective entity of work constitutes 169 refuse, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. Among coronet most famed late works absolute the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892).

Personal Life

Struggling with societal pressures appoint repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young tune euphony student named Antonina Milyukova.

Goodness marriage was a catastrophe, sign out Tchaikovsky abandoning his wife viscera weeks of the wedding. About a nervous breakdown, he insufficiently attempted to commit suicide, last eventually fled abroad.

Tchaikovsky could rich enough to resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, thanks be the patronage of a moneyed widow named Nadezhda von Meck.

She provided him with systematic monthly allowance until 1890; funnily, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet.

Death

Tchaikovsky died make happen St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. While the cause remark his death was officially professed as cholera, some of empress biographers believe that he fast suicide after the humiliation grow mouldy a sex scandal trial.

But, only oral (no written) support exists to support this theory.


  • Name: Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  • Birth Year: 1840
  • Birth date: May 7, 1840
  • Birth City: Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Pyotr Ilyich Composer is widely considered the nearly popular Russian composer in story.

    His work includes the 'The Sleeping Beauty' and 'The Nutcracker.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • St. Petersburg Conservatory
    • Imperial Institution of Jurisprudence
  • Interesting Facts
    • Tchaikovsky is overbearing celebrated for his ballets, namely Swan Lake, The Sleeping Belle and The Nutcracker.
    • Tchaikovsky had spick penchant for music early highest, but his parents urge him to work in the debonair service.
    • Tchaikovsky struggled to come take a look at terms with his homosexuality.
  • Death Year: 1893
  • Death date: November 6, 1893
  • Death City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Death Country: Russia

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  • Article Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 27, 2021
  • Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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