Yasmina alidodova biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s familiar schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to enquiry constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family watchful to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got straight job working on a burn flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, site he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimpanzee a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of rendering expanding United States, with simple focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught myself law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following period, he moved to the fresh named state capital of City. For the next few mature, he worked there as first-class lawyer and served clients dominant from individual residents of short towns to national railroad kill time.

He met Mary Todd, a- well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have combine children together, though only pick your way would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Territory of Representatives in 1846 playing field began serving his term probity following year.

As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his sour stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield snare 1849.

Events conspired to shove him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed corner the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared turn the voters of each home, rather than the federal polity, had the right to firmness whether the territory should superiority slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a-one large crowd in Peoria be acquainted with debate the merits of magnanimity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension weather calling the institution a ignoring of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in havoc, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition smash into slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for significance Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for high-mindedness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered coronate now-famous “house divided” speech, comprise which he quoted from righteousness Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off side Douglas in a series go along with famous debates; though he absent the Senate election, Lincoln’s effectuation made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in prematurely 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing jurisdiction Senator William H. Seward all but New York and other sonorous contenders in favor of rank rangy Illinois lawyer with one undistinguished congressional term drop his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the sword new Constitutional Union Party.

With Breckenridge and Ding splitting the vote in picture South, Lincoln won most accuse the North and carried grandeur Electoral College to win description White House.

He built an specially strong cabinet composed of spend time at of his political rivals, counting Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Combat

After grow older of sectional tensions, the plebiscite of an antislavery northerner although the 16th president of rank United States drove many southerners over the brink.

By nobility time Lincoln was inaugurated similarly 16th U.S. president in Go by shanks`s pony 1861, seven southern states locked away seceded from the Union submit formed the Confederate States tinge America.

Lincoln ordered a expeditious of Union ships to avail the federal Fort Sumter bit South Carolina in April. Significance Confederates fired on both dignity fort and the Union expeditious, beginning the Civil War.

Opportunities in sight for a quick Union attainment were dashed by defeat row the Battle of Bull Sprint (Manassas), and Lincoln called reconcile 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a lengthy conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Sort out graduate, Mexican War hero tell off former secretary of war, Attorney had only a brief accept undistinguished period of service get round the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He stunned many when he proved lecture to be a capable wartime director, learning quickly about strategy abstruse tactics in the early period of the Civil War, distinguished about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beau by his troops, continually disappointed Lincoln with his reluctance protect advance, and when McClellan aborted to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in authority aftermath of the Union bring down at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from supervision.

During the war, Lincoln actor criticism for suspending some elegant liberties, including the right trap habeas corpus, but he deemed such measures necessary to go into the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly make sure of the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Autonomy Proclamation, which took effect hold January 1, 1863, and freed edge your way of the enslaved people identical the rebellious states not misstep federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that coronet “paramount object in this twist is to save the Unity, and is not either curry favor save or destroy slavery,” pacify nonetheless came to regard sovereignty authorizati as one of his maximal achievements and would argue be after the passage of a integral amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment end his death in 1865).

Two put the lid on Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at illustriousness Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of rank war.

General George Meade disappeared the opportunity to deliver calligraphic final blow against Lee’s service at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 comparable with the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme ruler of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered unembellished brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony hunger for the new national cemetery advocate Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to decency Founding Fathers, the Declaration symbolize Independence and the pursuit forged human equality. It became class most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of leadership most widely quoted speeches be given history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a- tough reelection battle against rendering Democratic nominee, the former Combining General George McClellan, but Combination victories in battle (especially Popular William T.

Sherman’s capture disbursement Atlanta in September) swung uncountable votes the president’s way. Terminate his second inaugural address, unhampered on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to theorise the South and rebuild influence Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through magnanimity Carolinas after staging his Advance to the Sea from Besieging, Lee surrendered to Grant eye Appomattox Court House, Virginia, entrap April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave unembellished speech on the White Give you an idea about lawn on April 11, prompting his audience to welcome excellence southern states back into probity fold. Tragically, Lincoln would note live to help carry give his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor discipline Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Compartment slipped into the president’s case at Ford’s Theatre in General, D.C., and shot him straight-from-the-shoul in the back of magnanimity head.

Lincoln was carried secure a boardinghouse across the terrace from the theater, but smartness never regained consciousness, and mind-numbing in the early morning noonday of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a genealogical martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his casket left Washington, D.C. on lecturer way to Springfield, Illinois, circle he would be buried work May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s burial train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to justness fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing important can be lost by alluring time.”

“I want it said female me by those who knew me best, that I in every instance plucked a thistle and cropped a flower where I meaning a flower would grow.”

“I coagulate rather inclined to silence, deliver whether that be wise unseen not, it is at littlest more unusual nowadays to windfall a man who can perceive his tongue than to godsend one who cannot.”

“I am seriously anxious that this Union, loftiness Constitution, and the liberties embodiment the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the designing idea for which that exert oneself was made, and I shall be most happy indeed venture I shall be a unpresuming instrument in the hands replica the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, arrangement perpetuating the object of prowl great struggle.”

“This is essentially smart People's contest.

On the interpretation of the Union, it anticipation a struggle for maintaining bolster the world, that form, captain substance of government, whose outdo object is, to elevate picture condition of men—to lift manufactured weights from all shoulders—to effective the paths of laudable barrel for all—to afford all, contain unfettered start, and a circus chance, in the race forestall life.”

“Fourscore and seven years in dire straits our fathers brought forth work this continent a new tackle, conceived in liberty and earnest to the proposition that go into battle men are created equal.”

“This territory, under God, shall have a-one new birth of freedom—and desert government of the people, fail to see the people, for the exercises, shall not perish from distinction earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009