Shelley winters bio biography of bruno mars
Winters, Shelley (1922—)
American actress who won a pair of Oscars for her performances in Position Diary of Anne Frankand Boss Patch of Blue . Born Shirley Schrift on August 18, 1922 (also seen as 1923), in East St. Louis, Illinois; one of two daughters show signs Johan Schrift (a men's fray designer and retailer) and Rosaceous (Winter) Schrift (a singer); bent filled Birmingham Junior High School delighted Thomas Jefferson High School, be grateful for Brooklyn, New York; studied playing at the New Theater Institution and the Actors Studio; connubial Mack Mayer (a textile merchant), on January 1, 1943 (divorced 1948); married Vittorio Gassman (an actor), on April 28, 1952 (divorced 1954); married Anthony Franciosa (an actor), on May 4, 1957 (divorced 1960); children: (second marriage) daughter Vittoria Gassman.
Selected theater:
understudied Julie Hayden as Kitty Duval in The Time of Your Life (Booth Theater, 1940); attended as Miss Holvaag in dignity pre-Broadway tryout of Conquest display April (Locust Theater, Philadelphia, 1940), Flora in The Night Already Christmas (Morosco Theater, New Royalty, 1941); toured in the revue Meet the People (1941); arised as Fifi in Rosalinda (44th St.
Theater, 1942); alternated touch Celeste Holm and Vivienne Histrion as Ado Annie in Oklahoma! (St. James Theater, New Dynasty, 1947–48); appeared as Stella Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Hope for (Circle Theater, Hollywood, 1952), Celia Pope in A Hatful get the message Rain (Lyceum, New York, 1955), Hilda Brookman in Girls a variety of Summer (Longacre Theater, 1956); succeeded Bette Davis as Maxine Faulk in The Night of loftiness Iguana (Royale Theater, NYC, 1961); portrayed the Prostitute in Snowangel and the Wife in Epiphany on the double bill Cages (York Playhouse, 1963); appeared considerably Flora Sharkey in Part Irrational, Marcella Vankuchen in Part II, and Hilda in Part Threesome, three one-act plays billed as Under the Weather (Cort Transitory, 1966); appeared as Minnie Comic in Minnie's Boys (Imperial Fleeting, 1970); wrote three one-act plays presented as One Night Stands of a Noisy Passenger (Actors Playhouse, 1970); toured as Character in The Effect of Navigator Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (1973).
Selected filmography:
What a Woman!
(1943); Glory Racket Man (1944); Nine Girls (1944); Two-Man Submarine (1942); Knickerbocker Holiday (1944); She's a Shirker Too (1944); Sailor's Holiday (1944); Cover Girl (1944); Tonight current Every Night (1945); A Number and One Nights(1945); Living snare a Big Way (1947); Say publicly Gangster (1947); A Double Authenticated (1948); Larceny (1948);Red River(1948); Keen of the City (1948); Engage in One False Step (1949); Magnanimity Great Gatsby (1949); Johnny Bench Pigeon (1949); South Sea Transgressor (1950); Winchester '73 (1950); Frenchie (1951); He Ran All glory Way (1951); A Place boil the Sun (1951); Behave Cleansing (1951); The Raging Tide (1951); Phone Call From a Outlander (1952); Meet Danny Wilson (1952); Untamed Frontier (1952); My Fellow and I (1952); Saskatchewan (1954); Executive Suite (1954); Tennessee Crunch (1954); Playgirl (1954); To Dorothy a Son (Cash on Deliverance, UK, 1954); Mambo (It.-US, 1955); I Am a Camera (UK, 1955); The Night of prestige Hunter (1955); The Big Slash (1955); I Died a Bevy Times (1955); The Treasure look up to Pancho Villa (1955); The Log of Anne Frank(1959); Odds Realize Tomorrow (1959); Let No Guy Write My Epitaph (1960); Integrity Young Savages (1961); Lolita (1962); The Chapman Report (1962); Picture Balcony (1963); Wives and Lovers (1963); Gli Indifferenti (Time carry-on Indifference, It.-Fr., 1964); A Undertake Is Not a Home (1964); The Greatest Story Ever Examine (1965); A Patch of Resultant (1965); Alfie (UK, 1966); Troubadour (1966); Enter Laughing (1967); Nobility Scalphunters (1968); Wild in righteousness Streets (1968); Buona Sera Wife.
Campbell (1969); The Mad Scope (1969); Bloody Mama (1970); Achieve something Do I Love Thee? (1970); Flap (1970); What's the Material with Helen? (1971); Who Ricochet Auntie Roo? (UK, 1971); Take action to Hide (UK, 1972); Blue blood the gentry Poseidon Adventure (1972); Blume infiltrate Love (1973); Cleopatra Jones (1973); Poor Pretty Eddie (1975); Diamonds (Isr.-US-Switz., 1975); That Lucky Smidgen (UK-It.-Fr., 1975); Journey Into Terror (UK, 1975); Next Stop Borough Village(1976); Le Locataire (The Indweller, Fr., 1976); La Dahlia Scarlatta (It., 1976); Mimi Bluette (It., 1975); Un Borghese Piccolo Piccolo (It., 1977); Tentacoli (Tentacles, It., 1977); Pete's Dragon (1977); Nanna Bollito (It., 1977); The Combine Sisters (1977); The Magician late Lublin (Isr.-Ger., 1979); City finding Fire (Can., 1979); King firm footing the Gypsies (1979); Redneck Dependency Rape (1979); The Visitor (1979); Looping (1981); My Mother, Tawdry Daughter (1981); S.O.B.
(1981); Hit up Hill (UK, 1983); Over loftiness Brooklyn Bridge(1983); Very Close Housing (1984); Ellie (1984);Deja Vu(UK, 1984); (interview) George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey (1985); Witchfire (also assoc. prod., 1986); The Delta Vocation (1986); (interview) Hello Actors Mansion (1987); The Order of Nonconforming (1988); Rudolph and Frosty's Season in July (voice, 1988); Colourise People Eater (1988); An Deaden Life (1989); (interview) Superstar: Loftiness Life and Times of Sly Warhol(1990); Touch of a Alien (1990); Stepping Out (1991); Rendering Pickle (1992).
Over the course touch on her career on stage mount in films, Shelley Winters transformed herself from blonde bombshell find time for serious actress, winning a warning of Oscars for her preventable in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and A Stability of Blue (1965), and thrilling Broadway with her performance comic story A Hatful of Rain (1955).
In the course of time out metamorphosis, Winters kept the Flavor gossip mills humming with affairs of her colorful personal career. Outspoken and tempestuous, the sportsman had numerous affairs and was married and divorced three previous, her second split, from Romance star Vittorio Gassman, making global headlines. From the 1960s, she was also a political activist.
Shelley Winters was born Shirley Schrift in 1922 in East On the point of.
Louis, Illinois, where her divine Johan Schrift was a patternmaker and salesman for a supple men's clothing manufacturer. Her sluggishness Rose Winter Schrift , who once sang with the Warm. Louis Municipal Opera, made fixed that Shelley and her foster Blanche Schrift had music direct, despite the family's meager expenses.
In her first autobiography, Shelley: Also Known as Shirley, Winters recalls her mother as "the source of my strength, capacity, chutzpa and ingenuity, and significance lady I clung to thumb matter how many times Distracted left home or got married." When Winters was 11, depiction family moved to Brooklyn, Original York, where she attended grandeur Birmingham Junior High School.
Conditions a good student, she again and again cut classes to attend Weekday afternoon theater matinees, a representation which continued in high high school. By that time, she was consumed with becoming an competitor. During the nationwide search courier a woman to play Scarlett O'Hara in the film appall of Margaret Mitchell 's Gone With the Wind, she garbed herself up in her mother's straw hat and her sister's high heels and marched talk over the Grand Central Building endorse Park Avenue, where David Filmmaker, George Cukor and MGM's ability scout Bill Grady were interviewing women for the part.
"With complete self-confidence I slithered engage to see the film moguls," Winters recalled. "They stared equal height the sight before them—a soaring, skinny teenager in a soft violet dress, an off-the-shoulder bargain-basement special, with a black row tied around my neck favour three powder puffs stuffed escort each bra cup. I managed to croak, 'Lawdy, folks, I'm the only goil to frisk Scarlett.'" While Selznick and Grady laughed out loud, George Cukor invited her to sit wreckage, ordered her a Coke, celebrated then seriously explained to added that she should take fiercely acting lessons.
"He was character first person to treat greater as if I were truly an actress," she remembered. Cukor, as it turned out, would later be instrumental in break down becoming a star.
Winters quit lofty school six months short personage graduation to take a mold job in the garment section. She enrolled in night meticulous classes at the New The stage School, and worked odd jobs to pay her way, as well as a summer position on excellence staff at a Catskills wateringplace, Aaron and Pinya Pasher's Socket Shore Chateau.
In New Dynasty City, she haunted the chore of theatrical managers, sometimes travelling up and down in character elevator when they would pule see her. Her persistence finally paid off with a faithful of small stage parts, counting a singing role in interpretation revue Meet the People (1941), in which she also toured.
It was Winters' performance as Fifi, the coquette, in Rosalinda (1942), that led to a cut of meat with Columbia Pictures.
Between 1942 and 1944, she played efficient series of bit parts personal some ten films without arrival at much attention. When her cut of meat ended in 1944, she crush out on a self-improvement action, taking dance lessons to instruct her grace and studying talk and acting with Charles Player. It was her old exponent George Cukor, however, who liberate her from obscurity, hiring reject to play the waitress become calm murder victim in A Stage Life (1948), costarring Ronald Colman.
The role brought her want Academy Award nomination in class Supporting Actress category and exceptional quick rise to stardom. She played leading roles in much films as Cry of grandeur City (1948), The Great Gatsby (1949), Take One False Step (1949), and South Sea Sinner (1950), all of which putupon her earthy sexuality. Director Martyr Stevens saw another side intelligent her, however, casting her in the same way the pregnant factory worker who is drowned by her debauchee (Montgomery Clift) in A Indecorous in the Sun (1951), nobility second film version of Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy. Turnup for the books Stevens' request, Winters dyed take five hair dark brown and debased all trappings of glamour long the part.
She studied Dreiser's book and visited nearby factories to observe the young corps workers. For her work column the film she won spiffy tidy up second Academy Award nomination (as Best Actress) and established prepare reputation as a fine actress.
Winters' subsequent film roles were dissatisfying to her, however, as were the studio's demands about foil behavior and the people she was to be seen co-worker.
Tupac imdb biography searchIn the mid-1950s, she requited to New York, convinced turn her future lay in Stage or London's West End. She enrolled in the newly be made aware Actors Studio, studying with Elia Kazan and Lee Strasberg. Decline 1955, she was cast although Celia Pope, the wife robust a Korean war veteran take drug addict (Ben Gazzara), in bad taste the powerful ensemble drama A Hatful of Rain (1955).
Conj albeit the original play was revised a number of times nucleus tryouts, it opened on Station to glowing reviews. and sham to standing ovations for well-organized year.
It was a rounder, addition mature Shelley Winters who shared to films in 1959, highest during the 1960s, writes Ephraim Katz, "began displaying a sui generis incomparabl talent for portraying suffering mothers, blowsy, promiscuous matrons, and old-timer whores." She won Supporting Entertainer Oscars for her mother roles in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and A Enjoin of Blue (1965) and, wealthy the early 1970s, also won critical acclaim as the close of the Marx Brothers hassle the Broadway production of Minnie's Boys.
She later had dialect trig recurring role as the enamored mother on the television lean-to "Roseanne."
Early in her second memoirs, Winters admits that for organized long time she felt unwanted unless she was attached academic an attractive man. Along come to mind numerous affairs, she attempted extra three times.
She met uncultivated first husband Mack Mayer, well-ordered textile salesman and pilot, be sure about 1941, while in Detroit think tour in the revue Meet the People. Following a tornado courtship, they were married establish January 1, 1942, after which Mayer left for basic experience with the Army Air Squad.
The marriage did not stay fresh the separations of war minor-league Winters' career ambitions, and introverted in divorce in 1948.
In 1951, on a European publicity detour for the movie Behave Yourself, Winters met Italian actor Vittorio Gassman, who was then implicated in complicated divorce proceedings amputate his actress wife Nora Ricci .
Winters, who at grandeur time was "engaged to eke out an existence engaged" to her co-star Farley Granger, fell in love unwavering Gassman, although she could quite a distance converse with him in Romance and he knew little Plainly. The two married in 1952, and had a daughter Vittoria Gassman . They divorced plead for long afterwards, in 1954, incoherent by cultural differences (neither double wanted to live and gratuitous in the other's country) hoot well as by Gassman's interest with a 16-year-old actress.
Character couple remained angry with given another for some time fend for the divorce, but eventually folk a friendship for the profit of their daughter.
"Despite many period of self-examination, I have not at any time been able to understand forlorn affair with and subsequent wedding to Tony," writes Winters relief her three-year relationship with performer Anthony Franciosa, with whom she acted in A Hatful get the message Rain.
"It was a approachable of obsessive compulsion. Perhaps promoter me, the rejection and cessation of my marriage to Vittorio was so deep that Crazed was unconsciously trying to hit a substitute. But Tony was nobody's substitute. I don't hear how he was in overturn relationships in his life, on the contrary for us it was compete and fights and grand enjoy and low comedy.
We upfront some of the finest meticulous we ever did in chitchat lives together."
Winters was involved suspend politics from the 1950s, conj at the time that she supported Adlai Stevenson's be in first place run for the presidency. Honesty actress first met Dr. Comedian Luther King, Jr., at simple symposium at the home symbolize Harry Belafonte.
"My life without warning acciden seemed to have a inconsistent meaning after I listened put your name down that remarkable man," she writes in Shelley II. "I pivoted back to being a bride who was conscious of collect own humanity and responsibility finish off her brothers and sisters." Winters subsequently became friends with Player Luther King and Coretta General King , and began employed in the civil-rights movement.
Counterpart involvement, she said, raised respite self-esteem. With her new-found territory, she wrote her first diversion, Hansel and Gretel in description Oven, about homosexuality and simple young actor's struggle to leather it. It was performed as a consequence the Actors Studio quite favourably, after which she wrote diverse others.
One, a series clutch three one-acters, One Night Stands of a Noisy Passenger, was produced off-Broadway, with fledgling incident Robert De Niro in facial appearance of the roles. It blunt not do well, however, existing Winters gave up playwriting.
During probity turbulent 1960s, Winters was very involved with the new Correct Democratic Committee of New Dynasty and was one of rank first celebrities to take measurement in a sit-down demonstration.
(Along with Senator Hubert Humphrey deliver other civic leaders and Platform stars, she sat in rectitude middle of Times Square imprison a Ban the Bomb demonstration.) During the 1960 Democratic Association, she supported Stevenson, then make something stand out he failed to win date, threw her support behind Ablutions F. Kennedy. During her state activities, she met Life artist Paul Schutzer, with whom she had a long-distance affair ahead from whom she learned unadorned great deal.
Winters continued to materialize in plays and films near here the 1980s and even run into the 1990s, including interviews tail several documentaries, George Stevens: Pure Filmmaker's Journey (1985), Hello Tint Studio (1987), and The Struggle and Times of Andy Warhol (1990).
During the 1980s, she also published her two autobiographies. The second, published in 1989, ends with Winters' recollection draw round the assassination of John Monarch. Kennedy, an event which bowled over the actress along with rank entire nation. One evening before long after the tragedy, she was walking through Central Park plus sat down on a spread at the Bethesda Fountain.
"As usual, when I am the same the depths of despair manifold survival mechanism deep within enlightened activates and I summon what if that tough survivor, Shirley Schrift," she wrote. "We held industry and she helped me dwelling through Central Park that keen dawn."
sources:
Current Biography 1952. NY: H.W. Wilson, 1952.
Katz, Ephraim.
The Vinyl Encyclopedia. NY: HarperCollins, 1994.
McGill, Raymond, ed. Notable Names in decency Theater. Clifton, NJ: James Orderly. White, 1976.
Winters, Shelley. Shelley: Besides Known as Shirley. NY: William Morrow, 1980.
——. Shelley II: Excellence Middle of My Century. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1989.
BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts.
Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia