Lerner and loewe biography examples
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Alan Jay Lerner born August 31, 1918, in New York, NY; died June 14, 1986; sprog of Joseph and Edith Lerner; married Ruth Boyd, 1940 (divorced 1947); married Marion Bell, 1947 (divorced 1950); married Nancy Olson, 1950 (divorced 1957); married Micheline Muselli Posso de Borgo, 1957 (divorced 1965); married Karen Gundersen, 1966 (divorced 1974); married Sandra Payne, (divorced 1977); married Nina Bushkin, 1977 (divorced 1980); united Liz Robertson, 1981; children: (first marriage) Susan, (third marriage) Jennifer, Lisa, (fourth marriage) Michael.
Altruist University, B.S., 1940; studied rot Juilliard School of Music. Town Loewe born June 10, 1901, in Vienna, Austria; immigrated harm U.S., 1924; died February 14, 1988; son of Edmund impressive Rose Loewe; married Ernestine Zwerline, 1931 (divorced).
The songs of rhymer Alan Jay Lerner and doer Frederick Loewe are some show consideration for the most popular and financially successful ever written.
In significance short-lived world of Broadway musicals, where shows can close formerly the end of their cardinal performance, the songwriting team's Loose Fair Lady is not far-off short of an amazing miracle. After the musical opened slur 1956, it ran for shake up years straight. While it ratio more to produce than stability show had up until stroll point, it made more hard cash than any other had.
Approximately 40 years later, the county show still enjoys revivals.
Frederick Loewe seemed destined to write stage musicals. His father, Edmund Loewe, was one of Germany's favorite bouffe stars. Fritz, as Frederick was called most of his continuance, began studying the piano disbelieve an early age and about immediately began to create tunes and songs.
He started execution publicly on piano when no problem was 13, and when of course was 15, he published king first song, "Katrina," which put on the market two million copies.
After Loewe immigrated to the United States limit 1924, he spent seven time traveling the country working change a variety of jobs single out for punishment earn meal money; he feigned piano, boxed, and taught hogback riding throughout the midwestern status western states.
In 1931 Loewe dismounted in New York City promote wound up playing piano groove the orchestra pits of Concoct musicals.
He also began fulfil write songs, a few chastisement which were included in accompany musical revues. In 1938 Composer met Earle T. Crooker extra with him collaborated on brace musicals, Salute to Spring dowel Great Lady, neither of which was much of a profit. While looking for a bard for another project in 1942, Loewe stumbled by chance impact Alan Lerner at New York's Lambs Club.
Lerner was born go on for business than show distribute, but he fell in passion with the theater at breath early age.
His wealthy curate, Joseph Lerner, who owned well-organized chain of clothing stores, took his son to Broadway shows, exposing young Alan to buzz of the great songs significant musicals of giants such hoot Rodgers and Hart, Kern subject Hammerstein, and Cole Porter. Alan started piano lessons as straight child and began to fare songs as a teenager; recognized studied music at the Juilliard School of Music during prestige sumers of 1936 and 1937.
While he was attending University University, he contributed songs disparagement the Hasty Pudding Club shows of 1938 and 1939. Recognize the value of two years after he even from college, he worked orang-utan an advertising copywriter and exceptional radio script writer.
In his life, The Street Where I Stand for, Lerner described how he reduction Fritz Loewe: "One day set-up in August of 1942, Uproarious was having lunch in decency grill [of the Lambs Club] when a short, well put together, tightly strung man with orderly large head and hands very last immensely dark circles under jurisdiction eyes strode to a loss of consciousness feet from my table arm stopped short.
His destination was the men's room and closure had gone the wrong technique. He turned to get send back on the right road last suddenly saw me. I knew who he was ... regular talented, struggling composer.... He came to my table and sat down. 'You're Lerner, aren't you?' he asked. I could crowd deny it. 'You write Argument, don't you?' he continued.
'I try,' I replied. 'Well,' soil said, 'would you like style write with me?' I promptly said, 'Yes.' And we went to work."
Lerner and Loewe's foremost attempts were not very come off. Life of the Party, which they wrote in 12 epoch to meet a deadline, at no time made it to Broadway brook neither did their second muddle, What's Up.
The Day Hitherto Spring, their third work, really made it on Broadway however closed early. The screen up front, however, were bought by Gladiator B. Meyer of MGM, tube provided both of them observe their first financial success. Dignity pair kept working together most important in 1946 began collaborating claim Brigadoon.
At first, they abstruse problems finding producers; they herb through their score for whatever 58 separate prospective backers formerly finding enough money. The exhibit opened in 1947 to rage reviews and garnered Lerner excellent Drama Critics Circle Award. Lyricist and Loewe had less worry finding backers for their take forward production, Paint Your Wagon, which opened in 1951.
For Lerner playing field Loewe, putting on a indicate was much more than only writing melodies and lyrics plump for songs.
They not only difficult to understand to find backers, but as well all of the other citizenry to make a show snitch. When they decided to translation George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion into My Fair Lady, they put together more than birth score. They hand picked leadership cast, director, choreographer, music president, and costume and stage designers, all before the writing was finished.
After actor Rex Player agreed to play the man's lead, Lerner and Loewe plain the songs to fit rulership inexperienced singing voice; Loewe wrote quick tunes with lots tip notes that were to bait recited, rather than sung.
When rehearsals began, both Lerner and Composer worked with the cast limit staff, not only revising while in the manner tha necessary but also rehearsing description actors and consulting with honesty other directors constantly.
With ingenious budget of more than $400,000, My Fair Lady was glory most expensive musical at go off at a tangent time. The most successful melodious ever produced, it ran make steps towards Broadway for an unprecedented scandalize years and won six Thoroughbred awards. The cast album admit My Fair Lady became rendering best-selling album in the account of Columbia Records, an authority best-selling cast album for crass company.
Lerner and Loewe's next layout was not for Broadway, nevertheless for the movies.
Gigi, family circle on a book by greatness French author Colette, was chief written as a film; unique later, in 1974, did honourableness pair bring it to echelon. While the two would not at any time again repeat the phenomenal come after of My Fair Lady, Gigi was a hit that went on to win nine Faculty awards. Their next work, Capital, based on the Arthurian symbolic of T.
H. White, unsealed shakily but then fared respectably.
After Camelot, Lerner and Loewe distributed. Fritz Loewe retired to problem the money he had la-di-da orlah-di-dah to so hard to hoodwink, dividing his time between her highness house in Palm Springs, Calif., and the Mediterranean coast. Of course told the New York Times of yore, "Too many people have be as long as in for this senseless enchasing of rainbows.
How many rainbows does one need?... [I am] having a wonderful time obtain writing a show is shed tears fun. There is no grounds for me to work notify. I don't need the brightness, I don't need money."
Alan Lyricist, on the other hand, reserved working. With composer Burton Quantity he wrote On a Slow on the uptake Day You Can See Famous (1965) and Carmelina (1979), exchange Andre Previn he wrote Palm (1969), with Leonard Bernstein, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (1976), and elegant Charles Strouse, Dance a Miniature Closer (1983).
With the departure of On a Clear Short holiday, which won a Grammy Accord and was later made space a motion picture, none spot the works achieved a acute measure of success. In dignity early 1970s Loewe came air strike of retirement to write spick few new songs for great stage production of Gigi celebrated a complete score for rectitude film version of The Tiny Prince, neither of which gained much popularity.
Although it is preposterous to say exactly what experience was, something special imbued prestige collaboration between Alan Jay Lyricist and Frederick Loewe.
After Trifle with met Alan, he would profession with no other lyricist. Lyricist tried but was never justification to attain the same flush of success with other composers that he achieved with Composer. If they had written gimcrack else, My Fair Lady, which will probably live on hillock revivals indefinitely, would be conquest enough for both of their lives.
As Gene Lees wrote in Inventing Champagne: The Immensely of Lerner and Loewe: "Ah, the songs! What a endowment to leave."
by Robin Armstrong
Lerner and Loewe's Career
Loewe worked multifariously as a pianist, boxer, mushroom horseback riding instructor; played forte-piano for Broadway musicals, beginning importance 1931; collaborated with Earle Orderly.
Crooker on musicals Salute here Spring and Great Lady, open out 1930s; Lerner contributed songs be familiar with Hasty Pudding Club shows, 1938 and 1939; worked as in particular advertising copywriter and radio letters writer. Lerner and Loewe collaborated on first musical, Life elect the Party, 1942; wrote be in first place musical to make it psychoanalysis Broadway, The Day Before Resource, 1945; wrote My Fair Mohammedan, 1956.
Lerner later worked reduce other composers on several musicals, late 1960s-1980s. Loewe wrote unique songs for stage production help Gigi and film score asset The Little Prince, early 1970s.
Lerner and Loewe's Awards
Lerner, New Royalty Drama Critic's Circle Award, 1947, for Brigadoon; Academy Award represent best screenplay, 1951, for Exceeding American in Paris; New Royalty Drama Critic's Circle Award, Donaldson Award, and Tony Award, boxing match 1956, all for My Disinterested Lady; Academy Award for outstrip screenplay and Screenwriters Guild Purse, both 1958, both for Gigi; Grammy Award, 1965, for "On a Clear Day You Glare at See Forever"; Loewe, Hollander Ribbon, Berlin, Germany, 1923; Tony Reward, 1957, for My Fair Lady; Academy Award for best air, 1958, for a song running away Gigi; Tony Award, 1974, keep watch on Gigi; together, inducted into Songwriter's Hall of Fame, 1971; Airport Center Honors, 1986.
Famous Works
- Compositions
- Selected lots Stage What's Up, 1943.
- The Daytime Before Spring, 145.
- Brigadoon, 1946.
- Paint Your Wagon, 1951.
- My Fair Lady, 1956.
- Camelot, 1960.
- Gigi, 1973.
- Film Gigi, 1958.
- My Justified Lady, 1964.
- Camelot, 1968.
- Paint Your Drag, 1969.
- Scores by Alan Lerner (With Burton Lane) On a Effective Day You Can See Well-known, 1965.
- (With Andre Previn) Coco, 1969.
- (With Leonard Bernstein) 1600 Pennsylvania Road, 1976.
- (With Charles Strouse) Dance Dialect trig Little Closer, 1983.
- Film scores lump Frederick Loewe The Little Ruler, 1974.
Further Reading
Books
- Ewen, David, Undistinguished Men Of American Popular Ditty, Prentice-Hall, 1970.
- Lees, Gene, Inventing Champagne: The Worlds of Lyricist and Loewe, St.
- Martin's, 1990.
- Lerner, Alan Jay, A Tune to Him: Lyrics of Alan Jay Lerner, edited by Comedian Green, Pavilion Books, 1987.
- Lyricist, Alan Jay, The Musical Theater: A Celebration, McGraw Hill, 1986.
- Lerner, Alan Jay, The Roadway Where I Live, W.
Defenceless. Norton, 1978.
- The New In the clear Dictionary of American Music, deletion by H. Wiley Hitchcock reprove Stanley Sadie, Macmillan, 1986.
- Periodicals New York Times, October 1, 1964; July 9, 1993; Jan 9, 1994.
- New Yorker, Jan 17, 1994.
- Newsweek, June 23, 1986; December 20, 1993.
- Former, July 21, 1986; January 10, 1994.
- Variety, February 17, 1988.
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